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Historical silversmith

Paul Revere Jr.

Begin with a wedding spoon, follow the work of a busy Boston shop, and learn how to separate Revere’s silver from the later bowls that carry his name.

A silver spoon with an oval bowl, patterned handle borders and an engraved monogram, shown horizontally on a gray background.

Paul Revere Jr., Spoon, Boston, ca. 1787. Silver, length 20.3 cm. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Bequest of Alphonso T. Clearwater, 1933, 33.120.398. Public domain. View the full photograph Museum record and image rights

A Boston workshop

Meet the silversmith behind the famous ride.

Most people meet Paul Revere on horseback. A collector can meet him at the table. Born into a Boston artisan family, he learned metalworking from his father, the immigrant silversmith Apollos Rivoire, who had adopted the name Paul Revere. The familiar patriot and silversmith is the younger man: the Paul Revere Jr. or Paul Revere II found in museum records.

His business served many kinds of customers. Alongside substantial tea services, the shop sold small personal objects and earned money from engraving and repairs. It was a workplace shared by family members, apprentices and journeymen. In the 1780s his son Paul increasingly managed its daily work while Revere pursued other businesses. A workshop attribution need not mean that one celebrated pair of hands performed every operation.

That range makes Revere a rewarding subject even when an original is far beyond a collection’s reach. Look at the proportions of a spoon, the way a handle joins a bowl, and the information preserved in an inscription. The museum examples below provide a way to practice looking. They are reference objects, not examples of current inventory.

From the museum collection

A wedding gift. A working shop. A public statement.

Three ways into the silver: the person who used it, the craft that shaped it, and the message it carried. Each leaves a different kind of evidence.

A spoon with a date in its story

The spoon pictured here is one of a pair at The Met, dated about 1787. The museum records the pair as a gift from Edward A. Oliver to Edward Brattle and Esther Parkman Oliver for their marriage on September 13, 1787. It is silver, made in Boston, and measures 20.3 cm long. A small utensil opens onto a particular family occasion. Keep that documented history with accession 33.120.398; it is not a biography that can be transferred to a similar-looking spoon.

How a bar became something comfortable to hold

The Paul Revere House’s account of hand production follows a spoon from a silver bar through forging, repeated annealing, shaping the bowl, bending the neck, marking and polishing. The outline was only part of the job: the curve and balance had to work in the hand. When studying a piece, look along its profile as well as straight down at its decoration. Wear, later repairs and polishing can complicate what the surface now tells you.

A bowl made to be read

Revere’s Sons of Liberty bowl of 1768 carries political conviction in its engraving. The Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, describes its challenge to British taxation and its later life as a civic treasure. The bowl entered the museum in 1949 after a fundraising effort that included contributions from Boston schoolchildren. Its history continued long after it left the workshop. For a collector, that is a reason to study inscriptions and ownership records together rather than treating decoration as the whole story.

Why the name alone cannot identify the maker

The Paul Revere House distinguishes silver made in Revere’s workshop from later Revere bowls inspired by its forms. Its own shop listing documents a Reed & Barton reproduction of the 1768 bowl in silver plate. That is a useful, specific example of a later maker producing the familiar form. A reproduction can be worth enjoying on its own terms. Record its actual maker, material and date instead of promoting a design name into an eighteenth-century attribution.

Names & chapters

How the story developed.

  1. 1734

    A Boston beginning

    The museum biography gives December 21, 1734 in the Old Style calendar, equivalent to January 1, 1735 in the modern calendar.

  2. 1768

    Silver with a political message

    Revere makes the Sons of Liberty bowl, now in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.

  3. 1787

    A wedding pair

    The Met connects its pair of spoons with the Oliver marriage of September 13.

  4. 1780s

    A family workshop changes

    His son Paul takes on daily shop management as Revere develops other businesses.

Follow an interest

What to explore.

A historical collecting reference based on museum and institutional sources. It is not a seller review, appraisal or authentication of an offered object.

Check the details

Before you buy.

A famous name deserves careful reading. These questions help distinguish a documented workshop object from a later design or reproduction.

What does the mark actually say?

Start with clear photographs of every mark, then compare documented examples. The Paul Revere House describes surname and PR marks, including marks shared with his father, and explains that a shop mark can cover work by apprentices or journeymen. It specifically rejects signature-style marks, horse-and-rider pictures and patriot heads as marks of Revere’s shop. A familiar initial is a starting point for research, not a standalone authentication.

Is this an original, a later reproduction or a pattern name?

Ask the seller to state which claim is being made and provide the evidence for it. Keep the manufacturing name separate from “Revere” used as a design description. Check the stated metal as well: the documented Reed & Barton example is silver plate. No particular offered bowl is authenticated or valued by its resemblance to the museum piece.

Can the object’s history travel with it?

Keep invoices, old labels, measurements, photographs and any published catalog references together. Ask about repaired joints, replaced parts, erased engraving and substantial polishing. A documented wedding or presentation inscription may be central to the history, so avoid altering it while researching the object. Seek qualified specialist advice before relying on an important attribution or undertaking treatment.

Open the references

Research this name.

  1. Collect Silver guide

    Look closely at silver flatware

    Compare utensil forms, construction, wear and the records worth keeping.

  2. Collect Silver profile

    Understand the Reed & Barton name

    Continue into a later American silver manufacturer’s history.

  3. Collect Silver resource

    Keep a useful object record

    Save the evidence that supports the story.

Sources & further reading

  1. Spoon, ca. 1787, 33.120.398 The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Museum object record, gift history and public-domain image
  2. Paul Revere Biography Paul Revere Memorial Association · Institutional biography and calendar-date clarification
  3. Revere’s Silver Shop Paul Revere Memorial Association · Workshop history and surviving business records
  4. Making Silver Paul Revere Memorial Association · Interpretation of hand-made flatware production
  5. Sons of Liberty Bowl, by Ethan Lasser, April 1, 2025 Museum of Fine Arts, Boston · Museum account of the 1768 bowl and its 1949 acquisition
  6. Revere Silver Paul Revere Memorial Association · Collection examples, workshop marks and attribution cautions
  7. The Paul Revere Bowl: Reed & Barton reproduction Paul Revere Memorial Association · Documented later silver-plated reproduction; not a stock recommendation

Museum records and the Paul Revere Memorial Association supply the historical evidence. Reproduction and marking examples are comparisons, not authentication of a prospective purchase.

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